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- Samarium Cobalt Magnets
Further reading about Samarium Cobalt Magnets can be found below.
Grade
(click to view
demagnetization
curve)
|
Max Energy Product
|
Residual Induction
|
Min Intrinsic Coercivity
|
Coercivity
|
Max Operating Temp
|
Curie Temp
|
Coefficient Induction 20-150°C
|
Coefficient Coercivity 20-150°C
|
| BHmax |
Br |
Hci |
Hc |
Tmax |
Tc |
α |
β |
| MGOe |
kG |
kOe |
kOe |
°C |
°C |
% / °C |
% / °C |
Type 2:17
|
S3010
|
30
|
11.2
|
10
|
9.2
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.17
|
S2610
|
26 |
10.5
|
10
|
8.8
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.17
|
S3212
|
32
|
11.5
|
12
|
10.0
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.17
|
S3012
|
30
|
11.3
|
12
|
9.8
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.17
|
S2612
|
26
|
10.6
|
12
|
9.4
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.17
|
S2212
|
22
|
9.9
|
12
|
9.0
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.17
|
S3315
|
33
|
11.7
|
15
|
10.7
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S3215
|
32
|
11.5
|
15
|
10.5
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S3015
|
30
|
11.3
|
15
|
10.3
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2816
|
28
|
11.0
|
16
|
10.3
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2616
|
26
|
10.8
|
16
|
10.1
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S3218
|
32
|
11.6
|
18
|
10.8
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S3018
|
30
|
11.3
|
18
|
10.6
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2618
|
26
|
10.7
|
18
|
10.1
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2820
|
28
|
11.0
|
20
|
10.4
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2620
|
26
|
10.8
|
20
|
10.3
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S3022
|
30
|
11.3
|
19
|
10.5
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2825
|
28
|
11.1
|
25
|
10.5
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2625
|
26
|
10.8
|
25
|
10.2
|
300
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2425
|
24
|
10.3
|
25
|
9.8
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2225
|
22
|
9.7
|
25
|
9.2
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2830
|
28
|
11.0
|
30
|
10.5
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2630
|
26
|
10.8
|
30
|
10.3
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2430
|
24
|
10.3
|
30
|
9.8
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2230
|
22
|
9.7
|
30
|
9.3
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2435
|
24
|
10.3
|
35
|
9.9
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
S2235
|
22
|
9.7
|
35
|
9.3
|
350
|
825
|
-0.03
|
-0.22
|
Type 1:5
|
S2415
|
24
|
10.0
|
15
|
9.3
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2215
|
22
|
9.5
|
15
|
8,8
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2418
|
24
|
10.0
|
18
|
9.4
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2218
|
22
|
9.5
|
18
|
9.0
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2018
|
20
|
9.0
|
18
|
8.5
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S1818
|
18
|
8.6
|
18
|
8.2
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2220
|
22
|
9.5
|
20
|
9.1
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2020
|
20
|
9.0
|
20
|
8.6
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S1820
|
18
|
8.6
|
20
|
8.2
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2223
|
22
|
9.5
|
23
|
9.1
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2025
|
20
|
9.0
|
25
|
8.6
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S1825
|
18
|
8.6
|
25
|
8.2
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
S2030
|
20
|
9.0
|
30
|
8.6
|
250
|
750
|
-0.05
|
-0.22
|
Typical Physical Properties - Type 2:17
|
| Curie Temperature |
800 - 825°C
|
| *Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - Perpendicular to magnetization orientation |
+11.0 - +12.0 x 10-6 °C-1 |
| *Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - Parallel to magnetization orientation |
+9.0 - +10.0 x 10-6 °C-1 |
| Electrical Resistivity |
80 - 90 µΩ·cm |
| Density |
8.3 - 8.4 g·cm-3 |
| Vicker's Hardness |
550 - 650 HV |
| Young's Modulus |
140 - 150 kN·mm-2 |
| Bending Strength |
0.09 - 0.15 kN·mm-2 |
| Compressive Strength |
0.65 - 0.80 kN·mm-2 |
*Due to magnetostriction, all magnetic materials expand/contract at different rates, depending on magnetic orientation.
Typical Physical Properties - Type 1:5
|
| Curie Temperature |
720 - 750°C
|
| *Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - Perpendicular to magnetization orientation |
+12.0 - +13.0 x 10-6 °C-1 |
| *Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - Parallel to magnetization orientation |
+6.0 - +7.0 x 10-6 °C-1 |
| Electrical Resistivity |
50 - 60 µΩ·cm |
| Density |
8.2 - 8.3 g·cm-3 |
| Vicker's Hardness |
550 - 650 HV |
| Young's Modulus |
100 - 110 kN·mm-2 |
| Bending Strength |
0.12 - 0.18 kN·mm-2 |
| Compressive Strength |
0.9 - 1.0 kN·mm-2 |
*Due to magnetostriction, all magnetic materials expand/contract at different rates, depending on magnetic orientation.
About Samarium Cobalt
As the first commercially viable rare earth permanent magnet material, Samarium Cobalt (Sm-Co) is considered to still be the premium material for many high performance applications. Formulated in the 1960's, it came as a revolutionary product, initially tripling the energy product of other materials available at the time.
Sm-Co materials come in energy products from 16 MGOe up to 33 MGOe. Their high resistance to demagnetizing influences and excellent thermal stability has ensured Sm-Co as the premium choice for the most demanding motor applications. In addition, the corrosion resistance is significantly higher than, for example, Nd-Fe-B. It is still recommended to coat the magnet in acidic conditions. Its corrosion resistance has also offered a high degree of comfort to those looking to use magnets in medical applications.
On a 'per pound' basis, Sm-Co is the most expensive permanent magnet material. However, because of its high energy product, it has achieved considerable commercial success by decreasing the required volume of magnet material to fulfill a certain task. Sm-Co can typically be used up to 300 °C, though, of course, its actual performance at that temperature is governed strongly by the design of the magnetic circuit. As with all permanent magnet materials, extreme caution must be exercised when handling magnetized samples. Sm-Co can be prone to chipping and should not be used a structural component in an assembly.